{"id":39181,"date":"2023-03-20T09:38:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T08:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/?post_type=resume-foret-mail&#038;p=39181"},"modified":"2023-03-20T09:39:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T08:39:11","slug":"regeneration-naturelle-chene","status":"publish","type":"resume-foret-mail","link":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/regeneration-naturelle-chene\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle du ch\u00eane : on a toujours besoin d\u2019un plus petit que soi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Entre le ch\u00eane et l\u2019humain, c\u2019est une longue histoire. Depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, les ch\u00eanes \u2013 sessiles et p\u00e9doncul\u00e9s \u2013 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 favoris\u00e9s par l\u2019humain. Une bonne compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00e9cologie des ch\u00eanes permet de mieux en guider la gestion.<\/p>\n<p>Quatre th\u00e9matiques sont abord\u00e9es dans l\u2019article.<\/p>\n<p>1. Certains petits rongeurs contribuent au succ\u00e8s d\u2019une r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle. Par exemple, les mulots sylvestre et \u00e0 collier enfouissent des glands dans le sol, ce qui les prot\u00e8gent de la dessiccation, du gel intense et des autres consommateurs tels que le sanglier ou les cervid\u00e9s. Le fait de laisser des houppiers cass\u00e9s et les r\u00e9manents de coupe au sol offre une protection aux mulots et \u00e9galement au semis (effet \u00ab cage \u00bb).<\/p>\n<p>2. Certains o\u00efdiums auraient un effet sur la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des jeunes ch\u00eanes.<\/p>\n<p>3. Les ch\u00eanes g\u00e9r\u00e9s selon une sylviculture d\u2018arbre-objectif, avec un houppier tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et r\u00e9colt\u00e9s lorsqu\u2019ils ont une grosse dimension, offrent des conditions propices \u00e0 une r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle.<\/p>\n<p>4. Le ch\u00eane pr\u00e9sente un autre atout int\u00e9ressant : il a la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9organiser son houppier en cas de mise en lumi\u00e8re importante (temp\u00eate, exploitation des h\u00eatres voisins, etc.). On parle de descente de cime. C\u2019est un atout \u00e9cologique important, surtout dans le contexte actuel o\u00f9 les arbres doivent faire face aux changements climatiques. Et la descente de cime n\u2019affecte pas la qualit\u00e9 de la bille de pied.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entre le ch\u00eane et l\u2019humain, c\u2019est une longue histoire. Depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, les ch\u00eanes \u2013 sessiles et p\u00e9doncul\u00e9s \u2013 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 favoris\u00e9s par l\u2019humain. Une bonne compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00e9cologie des ch\u00eanes permet de mieux en guider la gestion. Quatre th\u00e9matiques sont abord\u00e9es dans l\u2019article. 1. Certains petits rongeurs contribuent au succ\u00e8s d\u2019une r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle. Par exemple, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":39171,"template":"","categories":[50],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle du ch\u00eane : on a toujours besoin d\u2019un plus petit que soi - For\u00eat.Nature<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/regeneration-naturelle-chene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle du ch\u00eane : on a toujours besoin d\u2019un plus petit que soi - For\u00eat.Nature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Entre le ch\u00eane et l\u2019humain, c\u2019est une longue histoire. Depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, les ch\u00eanes \u2013 sessiles et p\u00e9doncul\u00e9s \u2013 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 favoris\u00e9s par l\u2019humain. Une bonne compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00e9cologie des ch\u00eanes permet de mieux en guider la gestion. Quatre th\u00e9matiques sont abord\u00e9es dans l\u2019article. 1. Certains petits rongeurs contribuent au succ\u00e8s d\u2019une r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle. 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