{"id":34322,"date":"2021-09-10T11:45:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/crise-au-sein-de-la-filiere-du-chene-en-france\/"},"modified":"2021-09-10T11:45:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:45:22","slug":"crise-au-sein-de-la-filiere-du-chene-en-france","status":"publish","type":"resume-foret-mail","link":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/crise-au-sein-de-la-filiere-du-chene-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Crise au sein de la fili\u00e8re du ch\u00eane en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le ch\u00eane et sa premi\u00e8re transformation. Chiffres sur le ch\u00eane et sa premi\u00e8re transformation en France m\u00e9tropolitaine de 2002 \u00e0 2016 (donn\u00e9es : Agreste).
\nR\u00e9colte\u00a0: ch\u00eane en milliers de m\u00e8tres cubes de bois ronds sur \u00e9corce (ch\u00eanes \u00e0 sciages, tranchage, merrain). Les quantit\u00e9s de merrains sont en cours d\u2019expertise pour les ann\u00e9es 2013 et 2014.
\nBois transform\u00e9: production de sciages de ch\u00eane, bois sous rails et merrains en milliers de m\u00e8tres cubes.
\nLa fili\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise du ch\u00eane est en branle. Les scieurs n\u2019arrivent plus \u00e0 s\u2019approvisionner, une trop grande partie du bois part \u00e0 l\u2019export. \u00c0 quand la protection de la fili\u00e8re bois fran\u00e7aise ? C\u2019est la crise !
\nConcr\u00e8tement, non seulement \u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9colte annuelle de ch\u00eane a plong\u00e9 de quelque 400\u00a0000\u00a0m\u00b3\u00a0entre 2007 et 2017\u00a0\u00bb en for\u00eat fran\u00e7aise, mais l\u2019export a lui parall\u00e8lement bondi de 50\u00a0000\u00a0m\u00b3\u00a0en 2007 \u00e0 490\u00a0000\u00a0m\u00b3\u00a0aujourd\u2019hui, soit une augmentation de 800\u00a0%. Quand on regarde dans le d\u00e9tail, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019export de grumes de ch\u00eane repr\u00e9sente 21\u00a0% de ce qui est r\u00e9colt\u00e9. \u00bb
\nLa f\u00e9d\u00e9ration nationale du\u00a0bois (France) demande ainsi des mesures protectionnistes\u00a0: quotas d\u2019exportation, registre des exportateurs, etc.\u00a0; une red\u00e9finition du statut des organisations de producteurs, et que la priorit\u00e9 soit donn\u00e9e aux for\u00eats de production.
\nLe label UE est \u00e9galement relanc\u00e9 comme solution \u00e0 cette crise. Jusqu\u2019ici impuls\u00e9 par le public, la FNB esp\u00e8re voir les propri\u00e9taires priv\u00e9s s\u2019y engager \u00e9galement. Malheureusement, ce label fait face \u00e0 de nombreuses critiques\u00a0: les fraudes \u00e0 l\u2019exportation gr\u00e8vent cet outil et dans aucun des cas la valeur ajout\u00e9e ne vient en France. Les propri\u00e9taires priv\u00e9s semblent donc frileux quant \u00e0 son adoption\u00a0: il est n\u00e9cessaire, au pr\u00e9alable, que le contr\u00f4le soit renforc\u00e9.
\nLes mesures protectionnistes effraient certains producteurs qui y voient une volont\u00e9 de limiter la hausse des prix voire d\u2019en impliquer une d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation. Pourtant, la mise en place du label UE, qui devait avoir cet effet, n\u2019a pas emp\u00each\u00e9 que le cours du ch\u00eane augmente de 70\u00a0% ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.
\nCertains consid\u00e8rent que la vraie solution consisterait \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une discussion entre les acteurs de la fili\u00e8re bois entre producteurs et transformateurs, et les encourager \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 contractualiser, pour s\u00e9curiser les approvisionnements en ch\u00eane, et accro\u00eetre la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des unit\u00e9s de premi\u00e8re transformation. \u00bb
\nCarroy C. (2018). For\u00eat-bois : des crispations en ch\u00eane. Forestopic 7\/2\/18. forestopic.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le ch\u00eane et sa premi\u00e8re transformation. Chiffres sur le ch\u00eane et sa premi\u00e8re transformation en France m\u00e9tropolitaine de 2002 \u00e0 2016 (donn\u00e9es : Agreste). R\u00e9colte\u00a0: ch\u00eane en milliers de m\u00e8tres cubes de bois ronds sur \u00e9corce (ch\u00eanes \u00e0 sciages, tranchage, merrain). Les quantit\u00e9s de merrains sont en cours d\u2019expertise pour les ann\u00e9es 2013 et 2014. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[50],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCrise au sein de la fili\u00e8re du ch\u00eane en France - For\u00eat.Nature<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/crise-au-sein-de-la-filiere-du-chene-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crise au sein de la fili\u00e8re du ch\u00eane en France - For\u00eat.Nature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le ch\u00eane et sa premi\u00e8re transformation. Chiffres sur le ch\u00eane et sa premi\u00e8re transformation en France m\u00e9tropolitaine de 2002 \u00e0 2016 (donn\u00e9es : Agreste). R\u00e9colte\u00a0: ch\u00eane en milliers de m\u00e8tres cubes de bois ronds sur \u00e9corce (ch\u00eanes \u00e0 sciages, tranchage, merrain). Les quantit\u00e9s de merrains sont en cours d\u2019expertise pour les ann\u00e9es 2013 et 2014. 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