{"id":34246,"date":"2021-09-10T11:45:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-valeur-ajoutee-des-pollinisateurs\/"},"modified":"2021-09-10T11:45:08","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:45:08","slug":"la-valeur-ajoutee-des-pollinisateurs","status":"publish","type":"resume-foret-mail","link":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-valeur-ajoutee-des-pollinisateurs\/","title":{"rendered":"La valeur ajout\u00e9e des pollinisateurs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les productions alimentaires et, en cons\u00e9quence, la subsistance des populations humaines, d\u00e9pendent fortement de la pollinisation. N\u00e9anmoins, les populations de pollinisateurs sont en d\u00e9clin suite aux nombreuses pressions subies par l\u2019environnement.
\nApr\u00e8s une prise de conscience internationale du r\u00f4le vital des pollinisateurs, reconnue lors de la 5e Conf\u00e9rence des parties (COP5), un plan d\u2019action a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place dont un volet ayant pour objectif d\u2019\u00e9valuer les impacts socio-\u00e9conomiques du d\u00e9clin des populations de pollinisateurs. Pour r\u00e9aliser cette \u00e9valuation, la FAO a mis au point un outil qui permet de chiffrer l\u2019impact mon\u00e9taire des pollinisateurs sur la production agricole d\u2019un pays.
\nLa France a pu r\u00e9aliser cet exercice au travers de l\u2019\u00c9valuation Fran\u00e7aise des \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes et des Services \u00c9cosyst\u00e9miques (EFESE) qui a mis en avant la contribution des pollinisateurs sauvages et domestiques aux productions agricoles directement destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation humaine. Les fourrages et autres cultures non consomm\u00e9es directement dans l\u2019alimentation n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte.
\nIl en ressort que la part de production v\u00e9g\u00e9tale directement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation humaine et qui provient de l\u2019action des insectes pollinisateurs repr\u00e9sente en France entre 2,3 et 5,3 milliards d\u2019euros. L\u2019\u00e9valuation pointe \u00e9galement la grande vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de certaines productions vis-\u00e0-vis du d\u00e9clin des populations de pollinisateurs. Il existe cependant une grande disparit\u00e9 entre d\u00e9partements selon les esp\u00e8ces cultiv\u00e9es.
\nBien que l\u2019\u00e9valuation ne fourn\u00eet qu\u2019une approche restreinte de la valeur de pollinisation, les r\u00e9sultats mettent en avant la grande d\u00e9pendance et le degr\u00e9 de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de la production agricole face au d\u00e9clin des pollinisateurs.
\nB\u00e9you W., Darses O., Puydarrieux P., Kervinio Y., Tallandier-Lespinasse S., Hubert S. (2016). Le service de pollinisation. Service de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, de l\u2019\u00e9valuation et de l\u2019int\u00e9gration du d\u00e9veloppement durable,\u00a011\/2016.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les productions alimentaires et, en cons\u00e9quence, la subsistance des populations humaines, d\u00e9pendent fortement de la pollinisation. N\u00e9anmoins, les populations de pollinisateurs sont en d\u00e9clin suite aux nombreuses pressions subies par l\u2019environnement. Apr\u00e8s une prise de conscience internationale du r\u00f4le vital des pollinisateurs, reconnue lors de la 5e Conf\u00e9rence des parties (COP5), un plan d\u2019action a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[50],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa valeur ajout\u00e9e des pollinisateurs - For\u00eat.Nature<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-valeur-ajoutee-des-pollinisateurs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La valeur ajout\u00e9e des pollinisateurs - For\u00eat.Nature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les productions alimentaires et, en cons\u00e9quence, la subsistance des populations humaines, d\u00e9pendent fortement de la pollinisation. 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