{"id":34197,"date":"2021-09-10T11:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-foret-nature-ou-culture\/"},"modified":"2021-09-10T11:45:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:45:00","slug":"la-foret-nature-ou-culture","status":"publish","type":"resume-foret-mail","link":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-foret-nature-ou-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"La for\u00eat, nature ou culture ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a9 phil35m &#038; Pictures news\/fotolia<br \/>\nLa for\u00eat se cultive-t-elle comme un champ de ma\u00efs ou l\u2019homme doit-il y \u00ab laisser faire \u00bb la nature ? Est-elle un fait culturel ou seulement naturel ? Ces questions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es \u00e0 de jeunes chercheurs d\u2019AgoParisTech.<br \/>\nCes deux notions de \u00ab culture \u00bb et de \u00ab nature \u00bb ne devraient pas \u00eatre oppos\u00e9es. La notion de multifonctionnalit\u00e9 permet en ce sens un compromis entre les aspects sociaux, \u00e9conomiques et \u00e9cologiques. C\u2019est par exemple l\u2019objet de la directive europ\u00e9enne Natura 2000 qui int\u00e8gre l\u2019Homme comme un fait dans un espace de nature.<br \/>\nC\u2019est avant tout un choix entre une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de consommation (r\u00e9colte \u00e0 r\u00e9volution, export de biomasse, travail du sol, fertilisation et amendements, plantation) et une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus frugale (coupes moins brutales, exports raisonn\u00e9s, protection des sols par un couvert continu, r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle).<br \/>\nPour un autre, ces deux aspects ne peuvent pas se superposer sur de m\u00eames surfaces. Pour \u00e9viter les cahiers des charges trop charg\u00e9s, il conseille d\u2019ailleurs de s\u2019inspirer du syst\u00e8me canadien qui partitionne les espaces forestiers.<br \/>\nLe dernier enfin, met en avant que les notions de nature et de culture sont intimement li\u00e9es pour ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers historiquement constitu\u00e9s. On parle d\u2019un territoire au c\u0153ur d\u2019un jeux d\u2019acteurs dont les \u00ab rapports de force \u00bb d\u00e9termineront l\u2019avenir plus ou moins naturel de cet espace.<br \/>\nCarroy C. (2017). La for\u00eat, nature ou culture? La parole aux jeunes chercheurs. Forestopic<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a9 phil35m &#038; Pictures news\/fotolia La for\u00eat se cultive-t-elle comme un champ de ma\u00efs ou l\u2019homme doit-il y \u00ab laisser faire \u00bb la nature ? Est-elle un fait culturel ou seulement naturel ? Ces questions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es \u00e0 de jeunes chercheurs d\u2019AgoParisTech. Ces deux notions de \u00ab culture \u00bb et de \u00ab nature \u00bb [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[50],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La for\u00eat, nature ou culture ? - For\u00eat.Nature<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-foret-nature-ou-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La for\u00eat, nature ou culture ? - For\u00eat.Nature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a9 phil35m &#038; Pictures news\/fotolia La for\u00eat se cultive-t-elle comme un champ de ma\u00efs ou l\u2019homme doit-il y \u00ab laisser faire \u00bb la nature ? 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