{"id":34170,"date":"2021-09-10T11:44:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/"},"modified":"2021-09-10T11:44:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T09:44:53","slug":"la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport","status":"publish","type":"resume-foret-mail","link":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/","title":{"rendered":"La moiti\u00e9 des territoires europ\u00e9ens situ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport"},"content":{"rendered":"

La perte et la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des habitats repr\u00e9sentent les plus grandes menaces contemporaines pour la biodiversit\u00e9. Or, elles sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019expansion des routes et des installations humaines dont l\u2019impact reste malheureusement souvent sous-estim\u00e9. Cette \u00e9tude analyse le r\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en de transport et met en \u00e9vidence que pour la moiti\u00e9 du continent, chaque territoire est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport.
\nLes auteurs pr\u00e9sentent une m\u00e9thode d\u2019\u00e9valuation des impacts de ces infrastructures sur la faune, ici appliqu\u00e9e au cas de l\u2019Espagne.\u00a0Les chercheurs d\u00e9montrent ainsi que le r\u00e9seau de transport impacte la densit\u00e9 des oiseaux sur presque la moiti\u00e9 du territoire espagnol (55,5 %) et les mammif\u00e8res sur presque la totalit\u00e9 (97,9 %). Ils pr\u00e9disent \u00e9galement que la pr\u00e9sence des routes et des lignes de chemin de fer r\u00e9duira l\u2019abondance globale d\u2019oiseaux de 19 % et de mammif\u00e8res de 47 % compar\u00e9 \u00e0 une zone intacte.
\nCette \u00e9tude pousse les chercheurs \u00e0 recommander de la prudence ainsi qu\u2019une coordination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale, voire nationale, quant au d\u00e9veloppement du r\u00e9seau d\u2019infrastructures afin de limiter la fragmentation et la perte d\u2019habitats dans le cas des futurs projets.
\nTorres A., Jaeger J.A.G., Alonso J.C. (2016). Assessing large- scale wildlife responses to human infrastructure development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (30) : 8472- 8477. DOI:10.1073\/pnas.152248 8113 (photo :\u00a0Elxeneize-Fotolia).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La perte et la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des habitats repr\u00e9sentent les plus grandes menaces contemporaines pour la biodiversit\u00e9. Or, elles sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019expansion des routes et des installations humaines dont l\u2019impact reste malheureusement souvent sous-estim\u00e9. Cette \u00e9tude analyse le r\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en de transport et met en \u00e9vidence que pour la moiti\u00e9 du continent, chaque territoire […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[50],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa moiti\u00e9 des territoires europ\u00e9ens situ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport - For\u00eat.Nature<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La moiti\u00e9 des territoires europ\u00e9ens situ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport - For\u00eat.Nature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La perte et la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des habitats repr\u00e9sentent les plus grandes menaces contemporaines pour la biodiversit\u00e9. 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Cette \u00e9tude analyse le r\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en de transport et met en \u00e9vidence que pour la moiti\u00e9 du continent, chaque territoire […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"For\u00eat.Nature\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/\",\"name\":\"La moiti\u00e9 des territoires europ\u00e9ens situ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport - For\u00eat.Nature\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-10T09:44:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-10T09:44:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La moiti\u00e9 des territoires europ\u00e9ens situ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/\",\"name\":\"For\u00eat.Nature\",\"description\":\"Une \u00e9quipe technique au service de la for\u00eat\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/#organization\",\"name\":\"For\u00eat.Nature\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/logoFOblanc.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/logoFOblanc.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":151,\"caption\":\"For\u00eat.Nature\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La moiti\u00e9 des territoires europ\u00e9ens situ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport - For\u00eat.Nature","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/resume-foret-mail\/la-moitie-des-territoires-europeens-situes-a-15-km-dune-infrastructure-de-transport\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"La moiti\u00e9 des territoires europ\u00e9ens situ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 1,5 km d\u2019une infrastructure de transport - For\u00eat.Nature","og_description":"La perte et la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des habitats repr\u00e9sentent les plus grandes menaces contemporaines pour la biodiversit\u00e9. 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