{"id":44470,"date":"2024-10-23T16:44:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T14:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/?post_type=article-foret-nature&p=44470"},"modified":"2024-10-23T16:44:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T14:44:50","slug":"forestiers-stoiques-et-sylvicultures-epicuriennes-reflexions-sur-le-changement-de-paradigme-sylvicole","status":"publish","type":"article-foret-nature","link":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/article-foret-nature\/forestiers-stoiques-et-sylvicultures-epicuriennes-reflexions-sur-le-changement-de-paradigme-sylvicole\/","title":{"rendered":"Forestiers sto\u00efques et sylvicultures \u00e9picuriennes. R\u00e9flexions sur le changement de paradigme sylvicole"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avant l\u2019\u00e8re industrielle, la for\u00eat \u00e9tait un v\u00e9ritable atelier artisanal. On y fa\u00e7onnait le bois sur place, on produisait charbon de bois, sabots, merrains, etc. Tr\u00e8s peu de billes et de grumes sortaient de la for\u00eat, par manque de voirie et de moyen de transport. L\u2019\u00e8re industrielle changea le profil de la for\u00eat. Les routes plus larges permirent le transport du bois. On d\u00e9couvrit de nouveaux usages du bois (par trituration, distillation) et de la r\u00e9sine. La transformation fut abandonn\u00e9e en for\u00eat et les artisans laiss\u00e8rent la place aux forestiers modernes, sp\u00e9cialistes dans la production de la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re : le bois. L\u2019\u00e8re actuelle, post-industrielle, est l\u2019\u00e8re tertiaire, dite de services. La for\u00eat y trouve sa place. Il y a d\u2019une part le constat amer que l\u2019on peut produire du bois ailleurs qu\u2019en for\u00eat (peupleraie), sur une bonne terre agricole, intensivement et rapidement. Une bonne gestion n\u2019est plus d\u00e8s lors l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la production mais se limite \u00e0 \u00e9viter les probl\u00e8mes qui vont s\u2019intensifiant, comme les chablis, les incendies, les maladies. D\u2019autre part, le r\u00f4le de la for\u00eat devient multiple : outre la production de bois, la for\u00eat doit \u00eatre un lieu d\u2019accueil, de d\u00e9tente, ou offrir un beau paysage. Le forestier actuel doit red\u00e9finir son r\u00f4le en ce sens, produire du bois de qualit\u00e9 tout en procurant du plaisir \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Dans cet article, les r\u00f4les de la for\u00eat et du forestier sont abord\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rents points de vue : historique, sociologique, culturel, et bien s\u00fbr sylvicole. Approche multiple pour une profession multiple !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avant l\u2019\u00e8re industrielle, la for\u00eat \u00e9tait un v\u00e9ritable atelier artisanal. On y fa\u00e7onnait le bois sur place, on produisait charbon de bois, sabots, merrains, etc. Tr\u00e8s peu de billes et de grumes sortaient de la for\u00eat, par manque de voirie et de moyen de transport. L\u2019\u00e8re industrielle changea le profil de la for\u00eat. Les routes […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[49],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nForestiers sto\u00efques et sylvicultures \u00e9picuriennes. 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On y fa\u00e7onnait le bois sur place, on produisait charbon de bois, sabots, merrains, etc. Tr\u00e8s peu de billes et de grumes sortaient de la for\u00eat, par manque de voirie et de moyen de transport. L\u2019\u00e8re industrielle changea le profil de la for\u00eat. 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R\u00e9flexions sur le changement de paradigme sylvicole - For\u00eat.Nature","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/foretnature.be\/en\/article-foret-nature\/forestiers-stoiques-et-sylvicultures-epicuriennes-reflexions-sur-le-changement-de-paradigme-sylvicole\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Forestiers sto\u00efques et sylvicultures \u00e9picuriennes. R\u00e9flexions sur le changement de paradigme sylvicole - For\u00eat.Nature","og_description":"Avant l\u2019\u00e8re industrielle, la for\u00eat \u00e9tait un v\u00e9ritable atelier artisanal. On y fa\u00e7onnait le bois sur place, on produisait charbon de bois, sabots, merrains, etc. Tr\u00e8s peu de billes et de grumes sortaient de la for\u00eat, par manque de voirie et de moyen de transport. L\u2019\u00e8re industrielle changea le profil de la for\u00eat. 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